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Think about it …

    • Engineering materials are too strong. Take some empty space with your steel – dilute it!
    • We’ve done it for centuries. The Forth Bridge, below, is a composite of steel and space.
    • This is why we use sections: angles, I-sections all entrain space; lattices more so.

Why don’t we …

  • Embrace the concept?
  • Discover that repeating shapes like tubes and lattices transform their parent materials into ‘macromaterials’ with properties like stiffness, strength and density … and cost?
  • Discover that the hierarchy of shape is associated with a hierarchy of material?
  • Discover that instead of designing complex patterns of shape we can choose a macromaterial having a suitable performance?

What should we gain?

  • Performance is tied to material not to shape, so establishing macromaterial properties is the best way of recording structural performance.
  • A structural design theory.
  • A better appreciation of the dichotomy between tension and compression.

The Forth Bridge